More, Shorter, Newer? How Monetization Reshapes Creator Strategy on YouTube Shorts
When creators start getting paid, what do they make?
Purpose. This study examines the causal impact of YouTube Shorts' ad-revenue sharing policy on creator production strategies in the short-form video creator economy.
Design. Using 36,507 videos from 342 top global channels, we employ a regression discontinuity in time design. Computer vision techniques measure four attributes of each creator's production strategy: output volume, video length, editing pace, and content novelty.
Findings. The policy drove an immediate reduction in video length without expanding output volume, consistent with substitution toward cheaper per-unit configurations rather than output scaling. Entertainment creators shortened their videos most sharply, while informative creators slowed their editing pace to preserve comprehension. Long-type creators pursued per-unit cost reduction, while short-type creators invested in content novelty.
Implications. The quantity-expansion result from low-marginal-cost user-generated content settings does not extend to high-marginal-cost production, where incentives reallocate effort within existing output rather than expand it. A uniform monetization policy does not produce uniform outcomes.
KrAIS Summer Workshop 2023, Seoul.